Human & Animal Health

Love Songs Lead Scientists to New Populations of Skywalker Gibbons in Myanmar

A study published today in the International Journal of Primatology and led by the Karen C. Drayer Wildlife Health Center at the University of California, Davis, confirms living Skywalker gibbons in Myanmar. It was the endangered primate’s love songs that alerted scientists that their home extends beyond China and that Myanmar has the largest population of endangered Skywalker gibbons on Earth.

Interview with U.S. Science Envoy Dr. Christine K. Johnson

In December of 2022, Professor Christine K. Johnson was selected to serve as a U.S. Science Envoy by the U.S. Department of State. Established in 2011, the Science Envoy Program selects prominent U.S. scientists to travel around the world and build new connections with peer scientists in other countries, encourage policies to support science that benefits society, and forge new international collaborations.

NEW PUB: Emerging Coronaviruses: A One Health Harbinger

While SARS-CoV-2 has been the focus of everyone’s attention since December of 2019 and continues to impact people’s health around the world, coronaviruses are not a new concern to those studying and responding to emerging diseases and outbreaks. Prior to the pandemic, outbreaks caused by coronaviruses, such as MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-1, presented threats to public health and safety.

NEW PUB: Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) in marine mammals and seabirds in Peru

In November of 2022, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) arrived in Peru, triggering massive pelican and sea lion die-offs. This publication reports genomic characterization of HPAI/H5N1 viruses in two species of marine mammals (dolphins and sea lions) and three species of seabirds (sanderlings, pelicans, and cormorants). These viruses are rapidly accruing mutations that warrant further examination and highlight an urgent need for active local surveillance to manage outbreaks and limit spillover into other species, including humans.

 

NEW PUB: Bat-Borne Sarbecoviruses Spilled Over in Southeast Asia Pre-Pandemic

A virus previously found only in bats was detected in the antibodies of people screened for exposure to sarbecoviruses between 2017 and 2020 in rural Myanmar in Southeast Asia, according to a study from the University of California, Davis and collaborators in Myanmar and Singapore. The work is published in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases.

NEW PUB: Sylvatic Transmission of Chikungunya Virus among Nonhuman Primates in Myanmar

New publication led by OHI's Dr. Tierra Smiley Evans highlights the importance of conducting surveillance of peri-urban primates in regions of high arbovirus transmission.

Myanmar is among the least studied but most heavily forested region in Asia, and CHIKV, ZIKV, DENV and JEV are highly endemic in humans. Scientists investigated whether Myanmar peri-urban primates, living near the largest urban city of Yangon, are exposed to arboviruses of public health concern and could be sources of spillover or recipients of spillback of human pathogenic arboviral diseases.